Networking

Transport Layer Protocol

By on Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Both TCP and UDP are protocols at the Transport layer (of both OSI and TCP/IP model) but why we need both of them? The answer is:

+ TCP is slower but reliable
+ UDP is faster but unreliable

In most cases we will want to be reliable in web accessing, email communicating, file uploading… as we don’t expect a few corrupted packets would destroy our whole work. With TCP, these corrupted packets will be resent or repaired to make sure everything is correct. Yes, TCP is really nice to ensure your work is accurate!

But with a price…

To guarantee the sending segments is free of error, TCP adds some bits for tracking and checking purpose so that the other end can verify and ask for missing pieces of segments. As a result of this, the segments become larger, consume more bandwidth and CPU resources to proceed.

Although UDP cannot guarantee everything is accurate like TCP but UDP is faster than TCP because it does not require additional bits for tracking and checking purposes. So which tasks need speed? Video (streaming) and audio are ideal for this task because they are considered real-time applications. Suppose you are talking to your friend, surely you want your voice to reach your friend without any delay. It would be very weird if your friend can only hear your voice after a few seconds.

Three-way HandShake for TCP

Suppose host A wants to start communicating with host B using TCP. Before they can send real data, a three-way handshake must be established first. Let’s see how this process takes place:

TCP_Three_way_handshake.jpg

1. First host A will send a SYN message (a TCP segment with SYN flag set to 1, SYN is short for SYNchronize) to indicate it wants to setup a connection with host B. This message includes a sequence (SEQ) number for tracking purpose. This sequence number can be any 32-bit number (range from 0 to 232) so we use “x” to represent it.

2. After receiving SYN message from host A, host B replies with SYN-ACK message (some books may call it “SYN/ACK” or “SYN, ACK” message. ACK is short for ACKnowledge). This message includes a SYN sequence number and an ACK number:
+ SYN sequence number (let’s called it “y”) is a random number and does not have any relationship with Host A’s SYN SEQ number.
+ ACK number is the next number of Host A’s SYN sequence number it received, so we represent it with “x+1”. It means “I received your part. Now send me the next part (x + 1)”.

The SYN-ACK message indicates host B accepts to talk to host A (via ACK part). And ask if host A still wants to talk to it as well (via SYN part).

3. After Host A received the SYN-ACK message from host B, it sends an ACK message with ACK number “y+1” to host B. This confirms host A still wants to talk to host B.

If you are still unclear about this process, let’s assign: x = 1 and y = 50:

TCP four-way termination (to end the communication)

TCP_Four_way_Termination.jpg

Suppose Host A wants to end the connection to host B, Host A will send a FIN message (a TCP segment with FIN flag set to 1), FIN is short for FINISH. The purpose of FIN message is to enable TCP to gracefully terminate an established connection. Host A then enters a state called the FIN-WAIT state. In FIN-WAIT state, Host A continues to receive TCP segments from Host B and proceed the segments already in the queue, but Host A will not send any additional data.

Device B will confirm it has received the FIN message with an ACK (with sequence x+1). From this point, Host B will no longer accept data from Host A. Host B can continue sending data to Host A. If Host B does not have any more data to send, it will also terminate the connection by sending a FIN message. Host A will then ACK that segment and terminate the connection.

TCP requires establishing and terminate the connection before and after exchanging real traffic so it is called a connection-oriented protocol. UDP does not support these features so it is called a connectionless protocol.

More formally, these terms can be defined as follows:
+ Connection-oriented protocol: requires a logical connection to be established between the two processes before data is exchanged
+ Connectionless protocol: allow data to be exchanged without setting up a link between processes

4,673
Related Posts

Comments

  1. this g
    Reply

    Howdy would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re using?
    I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most.
    Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a fair price?

    Kudos, I appreciate it!

  2. g than
    Reply

    Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the images on this blog loading?
    I’m trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the
    blog. Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.

  5. http://www.ergoplus.it
    Reply

    Hey there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering
    which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting
    tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.

    I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good
    platform.

  6. cbd oil that works 2020
    Reply

    Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is truly informative.
    I am gonna watch out for brussels. I will be
    grateful if you continue this in future. Numerous people will be benefited
    from your writing. Cheers!

  13. Ethan
    Reply

    Hello! I simply wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for the excellent information you
    have here on this post. I will be returning to your site for more soon.

  14. website hosting
    Reply

    I believe everything posted was actually very reasonable.
    But, think about this, suppose you typed a catchier title?
    I ain’t suggesting your content is not solid, however suppose you added a headline that grabbed
    people’s attention? I mean Transport Layer Protocol is kinda
    boring. You might peek at Yahoo’s front page and note how they create article
    titles to get viewers interested. You might add a related video or a picture or two to get people
    excited about everything’ve got to say. Just my opinion, it might make
    your website a little livelier.

  15. web host
    Reply

    Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce
    a very good article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t seem to get anything done.

  17. website host
    Reply

    It’s truly very complex in this active life to listen news on TV, therefore I simply use world wide web for that reason, and get the most recent information.

  18. 유흥
    Reply

    Even the things you don’t like about yourself make you interesting.
    You are the reason I am smiling today.
    You 유흥 me float up like I’m on millions of bubbles (We got this one from one of our kids after he got a new coat.)
    I enjoy spending time with you.

  19. best hosting
    Reply

    This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger.

    I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post.
    Also, I’ve shared your web site in my social networks!

  25. website hosting companies
    Reply

    I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today,
    yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all
    site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will
    be a lot more useful than ever before.

  29. web hosting reviews
    Reply

    Hello there, I believe your site may be having browser compatibility issues.

    Whenever I look at your website in Safari,
    it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues.
    I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Apart from that, great blog!

  30. cheap flights
    Reply

    I’m not sure why but this site is loading incredibly
    slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end?
    I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.

  33. cheap flights
    Reply

    I am really enjoying the theme/design of your site.
    Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems?
    A handful of my blog audience have complained about my website not working correctly in Explorer but
    looks great in Safari. Do you have any tips to help fix this issue?
    cheap flights 32hvAj4

  34. cheap flights
    Reply

    I do not know whether it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing issues with your website.
    It appears as though some of the written text in your content are running off the screen. Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too?
    This may be a issue with my internet browser because I’ve had this
    happen previously. Cheers 3aN8IMa cheap flights

  36. cheap flights
    Reply

    Excellent post. Keep posting such kind of information on your
    site. Im really impressed by your blog.
    Hello there, You have performed a great job. I’ll certainly digg it and personally suggest to my friends.

    I am confident they will be benefited from this website. cheap flights 3aN8IMa

  38. cheap flights
    Reply

    I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but good topic.
    I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
    Thanks for magnificent information I was looking for this information for my mission.

  42. w88club
    Reply

    959234 613143definitely like your internet site but you need to have to check the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I locate it extremely troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I will undoubtedly come back once again. 595624

  48. mơ thấy tiền đánh con gì
    Reply

    560864 228917Your talent is really appreciated!! Thank you. You saved me a great deal of frustration. I switched from Joomla to Drupal to the WordPress platform and Ive fully embraced WordPress. Its so a lot easier and easier to tweak. Anyway, thanks once more. Awesome domain! 5606

  62. Phillip Mcclerkin
    Reply

    I just want to tell you that I am just beginner to weblog and absolutely liked your web-site. More than likely I’m want to bookmark your site . You really have good article content. Appreciate it for revealing your web site.

  66. read this
    Reply

    Good ¡V I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related information ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..

  69. he said
    Reply

    It is truly a great and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you simply shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  70. roadside assistance
    Reply

    I have discovered some new items from your web page about pcs. Another thing I’ve always considered is that computer systems have become an item that each family must have for several reasons. They supply you with convenient ways to organize the home, pay bills, search for information, study, listen to music and in some cases watch television shows. An innovative strategy to complete these types of tasks is to use a notebook computer. These computers are mobile, small, powerful and transportable.

  74. improvement ideas for small houses
    Reply

    Superb website you have here but I was curious if you knew of any user discussion forums that cover the same topics discussed here? I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get advice from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Appreciate it!

  75. White glove delivery
    Reply

    I do love the way you have presented this specific issue plus it does indeed give me personally a lot of fodder for thought. However, from just what I have observed, I just simply trust when the actual remarks stack on that people stay on point and not start on a soap box regarding the news of the day. All the same, thank you for this fantastic point and even though I can not go along with this in totality, I respect your point of view.

  76. Pool table movers
    Reply

    Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  78. learn the facts here now
    Reply

    I just want to mention I’m beginner to blogging and honestly enjoyed your blog site. Probably I’m going to bookmark your blog . You definitely come with exceptional stories. Thanks a bunch for sharing with us your web-site.

  79. White glove delivery
    Reply

    Thanks for these guidelines. One thing I additionally believe is that credit cards offering a 0 interest often appeal to consumers in zero interest, instant acceptance and easy over-the-internet balance transfers, however beware of the main factor that will certainly void your 0 easy road annual percentage rate and also throw one out into the very poor house in no time.

  94. Melaine Wauneka
    Reply

    I perpetually visit your blog and retrieve everything you post here however I never commented however these days once I saw this post, i couldn’t stop myself from commenting here. nice mate!

  95. DC white glove delivery
    Reply

    obviously like your web site but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to inform the truth then again I’ll certainly come again again.

  101. Pretty Gaming
    Reply

    May I simply say what a relief to uncover someone that truly knows what they are talking about on the internet. You certainly realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people ought to read this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular given that you certainly have the gift.

  105. Jillian Edelson
    Reply

    In this grand design of things you actually secure an A with regard to effort. Exactly where you actually lost me personally was on all the particulars. You know, as the maxim goes, details make or break the argument.. And it couldn’t be more correct right here. Having said that, allow me inform you exactly what did do the job. Your authoring is certainly very convincing and this is most likely why I am making an effort to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, although I can notice the leaps in reasoning you come up with, I am not really certain of exactly how you appear to unite the ideas which in turn help to make the final result. For now I will yield to your issue but wish in the foreseeable future you connect your facts better.

  109. free horror
    Reply

    I was very pleased to discover this web site. I wanted to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely liked every little bit of it and i also have you book marked to look at new things in your site.

  112. MOTORCYCLE
    Reply

    Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?

  119. lingerie gift
    Reply

    I’ll right away grab your rss feed as I can’t find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly permit me understand so that I may just subscribe. Thanks.

  129. visit this web-site
    Reply

    I am now not positive the place you are getting your information, but good topic. I needs to spend a while finding out much more or figuring out more. Thanks for fantastic information I was in search of this info for my mission.

  131. Synapse XT USA
    Reply

    Right here is the perfect web site for everyone who wishes to understand this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic which has been written about for years. Excellent stuff, just great.

  137. brand cialis
    Reply

    Hi, i think that i saw you visited my web site thus i came to “return the favor”.I’m trying to find things to enhance my website!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

  144. porno
    Reply

    I am glad for writing to make you be aware of what a helpful discovery my daughter developed reading through the blog. She discovered some pieces, which include what it’s like to have a marvelous teaching heart to let many people without problems thoroughly grasp chosen advanced issues. You really exceeded people’s expected results. Many thanks for showing these precious, safe, edifying and in addition cool thoughts on the topic to Tanya.

  145. try this website suburbanews.com
    Reply

    Hi, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam comments? If so how do you stop it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me crazy so any help is very much appreciated.

  147. find this Lindoron.com
    Reply

    Hi there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same outcome.

  152. Donnell Lankard
    Reply

    I simply wished to say thanks yet again. I’m not certain what I might have worked on without the entire tactics shared by you regarding such a situation. It had become a real frustrating concern for me, nevertheless understanding the professional avenue you managed it made me to weep for contentment. I am just thankful for the assistance and hope that you are aware of an amazing job you’re putting in educating people all through your website. Most likely you have never met all of us.

  153. like it legalorium.com
    Reply

    Thanks for any other informative site. Where else may just I get that type of information written in such a perfect approach? I have a challenge that I’m simply now running on, and I’ve been on the look out for such information.

  156. try this out Aanewshop.com
    Reply

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So nice to search out any person with some unique thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is something that’s wanted on the internet, someone with somewhat originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!

  158. Visit Website 51kannews.com
    Reply

    You actually make it seem really easy together with your presentation however I in finding this matter to be really one thing that I think I’d never understand. It seems too complex and extremely wide for me. I’m looking forward for your subsequent put up, I’ll attempt to get the hang of it!

  160. Margery Bartman
    Reply

    I was recommended this website through my cousin. I’m now not positive whether this put up is written through him as nobody else realize such designated approximately my difficulty. You’re amazing! Thank you!

  163. Kerry Hesterman
    Reply

    Heya just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same results.

  164. Click Here electrician san diego
    Reply

    Greetings from Florida! I’m bored at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the knowledge you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, fantastic site!

  166. try this website Brawlernews.com
    Reply

    Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this website. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s challenging to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance. I must say you’ve done a excellent job with this. In addition, the blog loads very quick for me on Firefox. Exceptional Blog!

  167. plumbing contractors Resources
    Reply

    Simply desire to say your article is as amazing. The clearness in your post is simply spectacular and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.

  168. you can look here Aazadhindnews.com
    Reply

    Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and net and this is really annoying. A good website with exciting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  170. Find Out More ArvoNews.com
    Reply

    You really make it appear so easy with your presentation but I in finding this matter to be actually one thing that I think I would never understand. It sort of feels too complex and very broad for me. I am looking ahead for your subsequent publish, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  174. you can try this out brainwavelive.com
    Reply

    Hmm it seems like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any tips for inexperienced blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.

  176. Recommended Reading Bergamowebnews.com
    Reply

    What i don’t understood is actually how you’re not actually much more well-liked than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from numerous varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. Always maintain it up!

  178. Going Here BestNewsUp.com
    Reply

    Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was looking for this certain info for a very long time. Thank you and good luck.

  179. read more all new sharings
    Reply

    The next time I learn a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my option to read, however I actually thought youd have one thing fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you would fix if you werent too busy in search of attention.

  183. pop over here Athanews.com
    Reply

    Hi! Quick question that’s entirely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My weblog looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this problem. If you have any recommendations, please share. Cheers!

  186. try this out adn news 24
    Reply

    Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely magnificent. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it wise. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a wonderful site.

  187. click here
    Reply

    I simply wanted to thank you a lot more for your amazing website you have developed here. It can be full of useful tips for those who are actually interested in this specific subject, primarily this very post. Your all so sweet in addition to thoughtful of others and reading the blog posts is a great delight in my opinion. And thats a generous present! Dan and I usually have enjoyment making use of your recommendations in what we need to do in the near future. Our checklist is a distance long and tips will certainly be put to excellent use.water delivery

  190. this content RadScienceTimes.com
    Reply

    Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this website. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very hard to get that “perfect balance” between usability and appearance. I must say that you’ve done a superb job with this. In addition, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Firefox. Exceptional Blog!

  191. go to this site 0913News.com
    Reply

    When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a remark is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any manner you possibly can take away me from that service? Thanks!

  195. click here now biz market news
    Reply

    Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Thanks

  206. enquiry
    Reply

    I’m not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for great information I was looking for this information for my mission.

  208. try this site AisaDailyNews.com
    Reply

    After study a few of the weblog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and will likely be checking back soon. Pls try my web site as properly and let me know what you think.

  209. splendid spoon 2.0 reviews
    Reply

    When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Thanks!

  213. Home Page Aisa Daily News
    Reply

    Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally splendid possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is always very good and as well , full of fun for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog on the least three times per week to study the latest secrets you have. And of course, we are always impressed with all the remarkable opinions served by you. Selected 1 ideas in this article are completely the simplest we have all had.

  215. redirected here AJD News
    Reply

    Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice at the same time as you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a appropriate deal. I were a little bit familiar of this your broadcast provided bright transparent idea

  224. index Allgonews.com
    Reply

    I have not checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are good quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  228. Go Here allgonews.com
    Reply

    After I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the identical comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  230. great site bmsportnews.com
    Reply

    Magnificent items from you, man. I’ve be aware your stuff prior to and you are just extremely excellent. I really like what you’ve bought here, certainly like what you are saying and the way wherein you say it. You’re making it entertaining and you still care for to stay it sensible. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is really a wonderful web site.

  234. does purple carrot deliver to hawaii
    Reply

    Hiya, I am really glad I have found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is actually annoying. A good web site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thanks for keeping this website, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.

  235. blog Botapracorrer News
    Reply

    I absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content for yourself? I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on most of the subjects you write with regards to here. Again, awesome site!

  242. go to this site Boud News
    Reply

    you are in reality a excellent webmaster. The web site loading velocity is incredible. It sort of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick. In addition, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a fantastic activity on this matter!

  243. Office movers
    Reply

    Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your blog? My blog site is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my visitors would truly benefit from some of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Thank you!

  246. Jobs offered
    Reply

    I must say, as a lot as I enjoyed reading what you had to say, I couldnt help but lose interest after a while. Its as if you had a wonderful grasp on the subject matter, but you forgot to include your readers. Perhaps you should think about this from far more than one angle. Or maybe you shouldnt generalise so considerably. Its better if you think about what others may have to say instead of just going for a gut reaction to the subject. Think about adjusting your own believed process and giving others who may read this the benefit of the doubt.Jobs offered

  249. golf course aberdeen
    Reply

    When I originally commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Cheers!

  253. what is the game of golf?
    Reply

    Can I simply say what a relief to find someone who really knows what they’re discussing online. You definitely understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people should check this out and understand this side of the story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular given that you most certainly possess the gift.

  258. click this link here now 247realnews.com
    Reply

    A large percentage of of whatever you mention happens to be supprisingly legitimate and it makes me wonder the reason why I had not looked at this with this light before. Your article truly did switch the light on for me as far as this issue goes. However there is one particular point I am not too cozy with and while I try to reconcile that with the actual central theme of the point, let me observe exactly what all the rest of the subscribers have to say.Very well done.

  260. my videos that i made
    Reply

    Greetings, I believe your web site may be having web browser compatibility issues. Whenever I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other than that, fantastic blog!

  264. DC mirror installers
    Reply

    One other issue is that if you are in a circumstance where you would not have a cosigner then you may want to try to exhaust all of your financing options. You can find many grants and other scholarships and grants that will present you with funds to help with university expenses. Thanks a lot for the post.

  265. breaking unemployment insurance news
    Reply

    hello there and thank you for your information – I have definitely picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload the web site a lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again soon..

  268. golf foster city
    Reply

    Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am experiencing problems with your RSS. I don’t understand why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody having identical RSS problems? Anyone that knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!!

  269. japanese porn sites
    Reply

    Bestpornsites.club me cousin an spring of needed. Tell use paid law ever yet new. Meant to learn of vexed if style allow he there. Tiled man stand tears ten joy there terms any widen. Procuring continued suspicion its ten. Pursuit brother are had fifteen distant has. Early had add equal china quiet visit. Appear an manner as no limits either praise in. In in written on charmed justice is amiable farther besides. Law insensible middletons unsatiable for apartments boy delightful unreserved.

  270. Steel Bite Pro Ingredients
    Reply

    Hi, I do think this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to return once again since I saved as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  274. village green kingsville oh
    Reply

    Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after looking at many of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely happy I stumbled upon it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!

  276. Treadmill installation
    Reply

    Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  279. what are the 14 clubs in a golf bag?
    Reply

    After I initially left a comment I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a means you are able to remove me from that service? Thanks!

  280. purecbdselection
    Reply

    Go to Pure CBD Selection for the best pure cbd oil. You can buy pure cbd oil that is full spectrum or broad spectrum. Make sure to sign up for there newsletter to receive a free coupon code.

  282. pop over here
    Reply

    I am really loving the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility issues? A few of my blog readers have complained about my blog not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera. Do you have any tips to help fix this issue?

  283. reid golf course map
    Reply

    I’m amazed, I have to admit. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled across this during my search for something regarding this.

  284. canada pharmacy coupon code
    Reply

    There are some intriguing points in time in this write-up however I don?t recognize if I see every one of them center to heart. There is some validity but I will take hold point of view up until I check into it better. Good write-up, thanks and also we want a lot more! Included in FeedBurner too

  285. hair braiding
    Reply

    One more thing. In my opinion that there are a lot of travel insurance sites of respectable companies that allow you to enter a trip details and find you the rates. You can also purchase an international travel insurance policy on the net by using your current credit card. All you need to do is usually to enter all travel particulars and you can see the plans side-by-side. Merely find the plan that suits your capacity to pay and needs and then use your credit card to buy them. Travel insurance on the internet is a good way to start looking for a dependable company to get international holiday insurance. Thanks for discussing your ideas.

  294. Link VN88
    Reply

    Go to Pure CBD Selection for the best pure cbd oil. You can buy pure cbd oil that is full spectrum or broad spectrum. Make sure to sign up for there newsletter to receive a free coupon code.

  296. american express delta platinum
    Reply

    When I originally left a comment I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I receive four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a means you are able to remove me from that service? Appreciate it!

  297. 샌즈카지노
    Reply

    Go to Pure CBD Selection for the best pure cbd oil. You can buy pure cbd oil that is full spectrum or broad spectrum. Make sure to sign up for there newsletter to receive a free coupon code.

  298. PhD
    Reply

    Your style is unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this blog.

  304. download app
    Reply

    You are so cool! I do not think I have read through a single thing like this before. So nice to discover someone with a few unique thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!|

  305. Tom Goudeau
    Reply

    hello there and thank you in your info – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did alternatively experience a few technical issues using this website, since I skilled to reload the site a lot of instances previous to I could get it to load correctly. I were wondering if your hosting is OK? Now not that I’m complaining, however slow loading circumstances occasions will often affect your placement in google and can damage your quality rating if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my email and could look out for much more of your respective intriguing content. Ensure that you replace this once more soon..

  306. game news
    Reply

    The next time I read a blog, Hopefully it doesn’t disappoint me just as much as this one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I actually believed you’d have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you can fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

  307. Porn55
    Reply

    Porn55 spite about do of do allow blush. Additions in conveying or collected objection in. Suffer few desire wonder her object hardly nearer. Abroad no chatty others my silent an. Fat way appear denote who wholly narrow gay settle. Companions fat add insensible everything and friendship conviction themselves. Theirs months ten had add narrow own.

  308. DC Hookah bar
    Reply

    I simply wished to say thanks yet again. I do not know the things that I would’ve undertaken in the absence of the actual solutions shown by you relating to such area of interest. It became the traumatic matter in my view, nevertheless encountering a specialised manner you solved it took me to leap for fulfillment. I’m grateful for this work and as well , sincerely hope you find out what a great job you’re providing educating the mediocre ones through the use of your webpage. Most probably you haven’t met any of us.

  309. DC black car service
    Reply

    Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely return.

  312. Check out
    Reply

    My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different web address and thought I should check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to exploring your web page again.|

  313. how to buy viagra without seeing a doctor
    Reply

    An impressive share, I simply given this onto a coworker who was doing a little analysis on this. And also he as a matter of fact got me breakfast since I found it for him. smile. So let me rephrase that: Thnx for the reward! However yeah Thnkx for investing the time to discuss this, I feel highly regarding it as well as enjoy reading more on this subject. If possible, as you become experience, would certainly you mind updating your blog with more information? It is very helpful for me. Big thumb up for this post!

  318. buy instagram likes
    Reply

    One thing I want to comment on is that weightloss system fast can be achieved by the perfect diet and exercise. Your size not simply affects the look, but also the entire quality of life. Self-esteem, depression, health risks, plus physical abilities are afflicted in an increase in weight. It is possible to just make everything right but still gain. Should this happen, a condition may be the reason. While too much food instead of enough workout are usually accountable, common medical conditions and popular prescriptions can easily greatly increase size. Kudos for your post in this article.

  319. Buy Instagram Followers
    Reply

    Good day! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  320. Airforce White Decals
    Reply

    You’re so interesting! I don’t think I have read through anything like that before. So good to find someone with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality.

  325. read full article
    Reply

    Hey very nice web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I am happy to find numerous useful information here in the post, we need work out more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  326. BK8.com.co
    Reply

    An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been conducting a little research on this. And he actually bought me breakfast simply because I found it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to discuss this subject here on your internet site.|

  329. www.mercurycards.com
    Reply

    Hello there I am so happy I found your site, I really found you by accident, while I was looking on Google for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say many thanks for a fantastic post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I dont have time to browse it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the fantastic work.

  330. official webvideo
    Reply

    Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your weblog. You have some really good articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please blast me an e-mail if interested. Thanks!

  331. buy instagram views
    Reply

    After examine just a few of the blog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your approach of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and will likely be checking again soon. Pls try my web site as effectively and let me know what you think.

  333. viagra without doctor prescription reviews
    Reply

    The following time I review a blog, I really hope that it does not dissatisfy me as high as this one. I mean, I know it was my option to read, yet I in fact assumed youd have something fascinating to claim. All I listen to is a bunch of whining about something that you can fix if you werent also hectic looking for interest.

  336. heating system tune up
    Reply

    I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Excellent work!

  341. 꽁머니
    Reply

    Wonderful work! That is the kind of information that are supposed to be shared across the internet. Shame on Google for now not positioning this put up upper! Come on over and visit my website . Thank you =)|

  342. sisteme de copiat
    Reply

    An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a friend who had been conducting a little homework on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch simply because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to talk about this topic here on your site.|

  345. African events
    Reply

    One other issue issue is that video games are generally serious in nature with the key focus on understanding rather than entertainment. Although, we have an entertainment feature to keep your kids engaged, each game is generally designed to focus on a specific group of skills or course, such as mathmatical or scientific discipline. Thanks for your write-up.

  348. plumber campbell
    Reply

    I’m amazed, I have to admit. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I came across this in my search for something relating to this.

  349. 꽁머니
    Reply

    First off I want to say superb blog! I had a quick question that I’d like to ask if you don’t mind. I was curious to find out how you center yourself and clear your mind before writing. I have had trouble clearing my mind in getting my thoughts out there. I truly do enjoy writing however it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are usually wasted just trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions or tips? Appreciate it!|

  352. sàn forex uy tín
    Reply

    After going over a few of the blog posts on your website, I honestly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site as well and tell me your opinion.

  356. 北京賽車
    Reply

    I seriously love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you create this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own site and want to find out where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Many thanks!|

  357. best plumbing Gawler
    Reply

    I’m amazed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy that I found this during my hunt for something regarding this.

  358. cialis half life chart
    Reply

    The following time I check out a blog site, I really hope that it doesn’t dissatisfy me as long as this. I mean, I understand it was my selection to read, however I actually believed youd have something interesting to state. All I hear is a number of whining concerning something that you could take care of if you werent also active trying to find attention.

  359. purse
    Reply

    Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to return once again since I book-marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  362. Health Insurance Subsidy
    Reply

    I have to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I really hope to see the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own site now 😉

  365. check my blog emergency plumber alexandria
    Reply

    Can I simply say what a relief to uncover an individual who truly understands what they are talking about on the net. You certainly know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people ought to look at this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you are not more popular because you certainly possess the gift.

  367. bola88 online link alternatif
    Reply

    Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something informative to read?|

  368. long term prednisone use
    Reply

    This is the right blog for anybody who wishes to find out about this topic. You realize a lot its almost difficult to argue with you (not that I actually would want?HaHa). You certainly placed a new spin on a topic thats been discussed for several years. Fantastic stuff, just excellent!

  375. what are tadalafil tablets 20mg
    Reply

    Youre so awesome! I do not expect Ive review anything similar to this prior to. So nice to locate somebody with some initial ideas on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this web site is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality. helpful work for bringing something brand-new to the internet!

  376. combined heat power expert
    Reply

    Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the web the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people think about worries that they just do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks